The assembly of delegates from the thirteen colonies that convened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in May 1775 shortly after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in 1774. A primary function of this body was to manage the colonial war effort. Initially, there was not a unified push for independence. Some delegates hoped to reconcile with Great Britain, while others advocated for separation.
It played a crucial role in the lead-up to the American Revolution by adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776, formally declaring the colonies’ separation from British rule. The delegates also formed the Continental Army, appointing George Washington as its commander. Moreover, they authorized the printing of money and established committees to negotiate with foreign governments, highlighting the exercise of governmental powers during a period of conflict.