This form of enslavement defines individuals as movable property, legally recognized as commodities that can be bought, sold, traded, or inherited. Enslaved people are considered wholly owned by their enslavers, deprived of personal freedom and agency. An example of this system can be seen in the transatlantic slave trade, where Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas and subjected to perpetual servitude as property.
Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing historical power dynamics, economic systems, and social structures across various regions and time periods. The implications of treating human beings as property resulted in profound social inequalities and lasting impacts on descendants of both enslaved people and enslavers. Its study provides insights into the development of global trade networks, colonial expansion, and the ideologies that perpetuated these injustices.