The alliance of diverse interest groups that supported the policies of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1930s and 1940s. This bloc of voters included labor unions, blue collar workers, racial and ethnic minorities, farmers, and intellectuals. Its formation marked a significant realignment of American politics, solidifying the Democratic party’s dominance for several decades.
The significance of this alliance lies in its reshaping of the political landscape. It provided the electoral foundation for an expanded role of the federal government in social and economic life. Its success demonstrated the power of appealing to a broad spectrum of citizens facing economic hardship and seeking government intervention.